Government health insurance and pension are in principle based on employment (social security system premium payments), however, where status of limited or no income is proven with some income tests, there is a general free health coverage offered by the government. However, then again, no pension (retirement benefits) but only low income social support (in some cases). Your son may establish his own business (self-employed) and pay social security and pension plan premiums in Turkey or obtain private offerings (private health insurance and pension plans).
