I would like to know Which country currently offers the fastest path to permanent residency for high-net-worth investors, and what is the minimum investment required?
Answers
Several countries have streamlined their investor visa programs to attract foreign capital. Here's a breakdown of the fastest options:
Portugal — D2/Golden Visa
Previously one of the most popular, but real estate investments were restricted in 2023. Now focuses on fund investments starting around €500,000. Permanent residency possible after 5 years.
UAE (Dubai)
One of the fastest — the Golden Visa can be granted in weeks with a minimum property investment of AED 2 million (~$545,000 USD). No residency requirement to maintain it.
Malta
Permanent residency in 4-6 months via the Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP), with a minimum investment of €150,000 in government bonds + property requirement.
Greece
Golden Visa with one of the lowest thresholds in Europe — starting at €250,000 in real estate (though raised to €800,000 in prime areas). Permanent residency after 5 years.
EB-5 (USA)
Minimum investment of $800,000 (Targeted Employment Area) or $1,050,000 standard. Processing times have improved but still average 2-5 years depending on nationality.